Top X Tourist Attractions Inwards Bern
The get-go fourth dimension many visitors consider Bern, they are stunned past times the beauty of its setting. The working capital missive of the alphabet of Switzerland is built on a sandstone ridge, encircled on 3 sides past times the Aare flowing through a valley. High-level bridges link the metropolis amongst the high footing on the correct depository fiscal establishment together with amongst the newer parts of the city. Houses together with shops, amongst their street flat arcades together with projecting roofs, reverberate the prosperity of the citizens of Bern inwards the 17th together with 18th centuries. And this charming grapheme of the well-preserved onetime town is integrated into the everyday life of the city, causing it to live on recognized past times UNESCO every bit a World Heritage Site.
Bern is rich inwards civilization amongst year-round events such every bit the Summer together with Winter Jazz Festivals; the Buskers Festival; together with the Gurtenfestival, held inwards mid-July. Numerous museums together with theaters covert a diversity of interests, together with visitors tin relish street-side sightseeing such every bit the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower amongst moving puppets.
1. The Old Town
The onetime town of Bern is to a greater extent than than worthy of its condition every bit a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated on a cliff surrounded on 3 sides past times the stunning aquamarine waters of the Aare River, the onetime town has preserved much of its medieval character. The streets are cobbled together with bordered past times covered, arcade sidewalks that serpent on for miles. On the lower levels of the buildings are shops, cafés, bookstores, together with restaurants, piece the upper floors are apartments.
This onetime expanse is where many of the best tourist attractions are located, including all of the bridges across the Aare, populace fountains, onetime statues, towers, and, of course, the famous Clock Tower. Several days tin live on passed quite happily precisely strolling some the onetime town.
2. Kunstmuseum
To the westward of Waisenhausplatz, on the Hodlerstrasse, is the famed Kunstmuseum (Museum of Art). This massive together with impressive fine art museum is dwelling to to a greater extent than than 51,000 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, together with films. It is the oldest fine art museum inwards Switzerland, built inwards 1879, together with holds an international reputation. The collection comprises fine art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico); Swiss fine art since the 15th century (Niklaus Manuel, Albert Anker, Ferdinand Hodler, Cuno Amiet); together with international ikon from the 19th together with early on 20th centuries (Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter, Surrealism); amongst particular focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, together with Pablo Picasso.
Both national fine art trends (Meret Oppenheim, Franz Gertsch, Markus Raetz) together with international ones from Jackson Pollock to the acquaint are every bit good represented. Other exhibitions rotate inwards together with out. Be certain to depository fiscal establishment correspond the fantabulous website for the latest details. The museum offers both populace together with individual tours.
Address: Hodlerstrasse 8-12, Bern
3. The Einstein Museum together with the Historical Museum of Bern
Housed inwards a 130-year-old Andre-Lambert-designed edifice based on 15th-century castles, the Historical Museum of Bern combines amongst the Einstein Museum to shape the 2d largest museum inwards Switzerland. Displays comprehend to a greater extent than than one-half a 1000000 objects dating from the Stone Age through the Celts, Romans, Middle Ages, Napoleonic era, together with into the 19th together with 20th centuries. Objects from Alpine Stone Age burials are every bit impressive every bit 15th-century Flemish tapestries together with the famous Königsfelden diptych painted for the King of Hungary.
The Einstein Museum is focused on the life of the neat scientist, demonstrating how he lived, through dozens of onetime films, master objects, together with letters. Einstein did some of his most impressive locomote piece living inwards Bern inwards the early on 1900s, including the Annus Mirabilis papers on photoelectric effect, the Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, together with E = mc2. Even his 1921 Nobel Prize certificate is on display. And for those of us who are non genius physicists, animated films aid the layperson empathise Einstein's pioneering theories. The museum is institute on the Helvetiaplatz precisely across the Aare from the Old Town.
4. Rosengarten
This is only ane of the most peaceful together with beautiful places inwards Bern amongst impressive views of the city. The Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) is a large opened upwards expanse sitting on a loma gradient precisely across the river from the centre of town. Originally a cemetery (1765-1877), the expanse became a populace common inwards 1913. It was redesigned inwards the slow 1950s together with forthwith sports to a greater extent than than 200 types of roses together with some other 200 some species of irises, azaleas, together with rhododendrons. There is every bit good a large, splendid pond; a pavilion; restaurant; together with picnic areas. Official site: http://www.rosengarten.be/
5. Berner Münster
Perhaps the most famous edifice inwards Bern, the Berner Münster is every bit good known every bit the Bern Cathedral together with the Cathedral of St. Vincent. The cathedral is Switzerland's largest church building from the slow Middle Ages, together with played a vital utilisation inwards the overall evolution of the city's architecture. The slow Gothic creation is a three-aisled, pillared basilica without transept, begun inwards 1421 to the pattern of Matthäus Ensinger of Ulm, but the tower was non completed until 1893, amongst the add-on of the octagonal upper department together with the openwork spire. The westward doorway of Bern Minster is richly decorated amongst sculpture (now copies); inwards the tympanum is a Last Judgment (completed inwards 1495) containing a reveal of figures, together with on the side walls are paintings of the Fall together with the Annunciation. The nave together with the choir of Bern's St. Vincent Minster stimulate got reticulated vaulting amongst fine 16th-century coats-of-arms. The finely carved choir stalls (1523) were the get-go Renaissance locomote of fine art inwards Bern. In the apse are a Gothic font (1524) together with beautiful stained drinking glass (1441-50). At the halt of the due south aisle is a monument to Berchtold von Zähringen (1601), incorporating a coat-of-arms. In the Matter chapel (seventh bay inwards the due south aisle) is the Dance of Death window (1917), amongst 20 scenes from the Dance of Death (1516-19) past times Niklaus Manuel-Deutsch. There is a magnificent Baroque organ (1726-30), amongst 5,404 pipes, together with fine modern stained drinking glass (1947) inwards the due south aisle.
From the tree-planted Bern Minster terrace, there is an attractive thought downwards into the Aare valley; together with if you lot tin larn inwards upwards the 254 steps of the tower, the views over the metropolis are outstanding - especially on a clear twenty-four lx minutes catamenia when the Alps appear every bit a backdrop.
6. Clock Tower
The 800-year-old Clock Tower (Zytglogge) is ane of the most famous of Bern's landmarks - together with is good worth the see (the clock dates to 1530). Just inwards a higher house the western gate tower inwards the onetime department of town, this 23-meter tower is decorated amongst an immense astronomical clock. Beginning at precisely 3 minutes earlier every hour, a circus of mechanical creatures (The Fool, The Knight, The Rooster, The Piper, together with more) come upwards out to pose on a lilliputian show. Inside, you lot tin consider the popularity of this ancient construction from the 130 worn rock steps. Visitors are welcome to climb to the observation platform, which sports some impressive views. Guided tours are fantabulous together with informative.
7. Paul Klee Center
German-Swiss painter Paul Klee's locomote is mayhap some of the most recognizable together with famous of all paintings from the get-go business office of the 20th century. Transcending the zeitgeist of his historic catamenia (surrealism, cubism, abstraction) Klee regularly combined diverse media into his works. His Writings on Form together with Design Theory is considered ane of the most of import theoretical works on fine art always written. The centre contains nigh 4,000 works past times Klee including the famous Dame mit Sonnenschirm (Woman amongst Parasol), In den Häusern von St. Germain (Houses of St. Germain) together with Tod und Feuer (Death together with Fire). The edifice itself is outstanding. Designed past times architect Renzo Piano, it takes the shape of a rolling, hilly landscape. It is broad together with open, lite together with airy, together with a locomote of fine art inwards together with of itself.
8. The City of Fountains
Scattered nigh the onetime town are a reveal of ancient populace fountains. Installed inwards the 16th century, the fountains were topped amongst statues of ideas or biblical scenes such every bit Samson killing a lion. Others even together with therefore sport statues praising the ability of Bern, such every bit the Zähringerbrunnen (a behavior inwards amount armor) together with the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain). These fountains replaced wooden ones at a fourth dimension when the metropolis was quickly gaining wealth. There are 100 fountains. Eleven retain the master statues together with all are carefully maintained together with oft repainted. And, yes, the H2O is even together with therefore potable.
9. Botanical Garden
The beautiful botanical garden is non to live on missed. It volition impress fifty-fifty those that mightiness non intend they are interested inwards plants together with flowers. The garden contains several sections. The Alpinum focuses on montane ecosystems hosting mount plants from Europe, Asia, andNorth America with a special focus on Swiss flora. There is every bit good an interesting display on endangered species. Three other buildings focus on desert, tropical, together with subtropical vegetation together with environments. The Palm House is specially interesting every bit it focuses on tropical food-producing plants such every bit bananas, coconuts, together with coffee.
Location: Altenbergrain
10. Gurten
This is mayhap a favorite house inwards all of Bern. Just to the due south of the centre of the city, the Gurten is a high mount (864 meters) amongst a 360-degree view. Below lies the gorgeous metropolis amongst its towers together with domes, piece the spiky Alps jut from the countryside beyond. You tin every bit good consider across the Three Lakes Region all the means to the Jura mountains. Be certain to climb upwards the tower - it's free, together with the views meliorate amongst every step. Several trails some the mount offering leisurely hikes through flowery meadows together with into thick forests.
In the winter, the mount offers kids' skiing together with toboggan runs. Finally, afterwards all that activity, lead from ane of several venues together with relish a high character repast correct on the mountain. The Gurtenfestival, a music festival, is held every yr inwards the middle of July. The Gurten is easily accessible from the prepare station via buses or trams, but don't missy the run a hazard to ride the century-old funicular upwards the mountain.
11. Bundeshaus
Bern's Renaissance-style Bundeshaus (Parliament building) stands on the border of the high footing inwards a higher house the Aare River. The domed primal block contains the 2 chambers of the Swiss Parliament, the coming together places of the National Council, together with the Council of States; inwards the due east wing together with westward wings are diverse federal agencies together with the federal library. The entire house is opened upwards to visitors. Access is slightly restricted when Parliament is inwards session. From the Bundesterrasse, which rests on massive retaining walls, at that spot are awesome views of the river Aare below together with the Alps beyond.
Just exterior the Bundeshaus is the Bundesplatz where an impressivevegetable together with bloom market takes house on Tuesday together with Sabbatum mornings. All some the foursquare are cafés, shops, together with Renaissance-style buildings every bit good every bit the Banknote Museum. Just beyond is the Little Redoubt, a pop viewpoint inwards Bern, amongst an orientation map pointing out of import sites. Next to this onetime construction are the gardens together with a monument to Oskar Bider, who made the get-go flying over the Alps inwards 1913. The Theaterplatz, to the due east of the Bundesplatz, is where you lot volition uncovering the Hôtel de Musique, the Assembly together with Concert Hall, together with the Municipal together with University Library.
12. Natural History Museum
A business office of the University of Bern, the Natural History Museum was born inwards 1832 together with includes to a greater extent than than 200 dioramas, including a 200-year-old preserved St. Bernard rescue domestic dog named Barry. The dioramas are impressive fifty-fifty if they are outdated inwards a way. It is fascinating to consider how museums were constructed inwards the mid-1800s. Some of the preserved large game are impressive. As are the skeletons of The Big Bone Show. Don't missy the Stones of the footing display where you lot tin consider Alpine gold, meteorites, together with gigantic crystals. And the beetle together with evolution exhibits are educational for all ages.
Address: Bernastrasse 15, Bern
Official site: http://www.nmbe.ch/
13. The Bear Park
The behavior is the symbol of Bern, together with some bears are kept past times the metropolis inwards a 6,000-square-meter compound, housed on an attractive gradient precisely across the Aare from the Old Town. Graced past times an array of walking paths, many of which Pb downwards to the river, the Bear Park is currently beingness upgraded. The bears should furnish from their temporary dwelling inwards the autumn of 2015.Official site: http://www.baerenpark-bern.ch/
14. The Granary
This impressive multi-use cultural infinite houses the City Theater's Kornhausbühne; the Kornhaus Library; the Library for Design; the Forum for Media together with Design; together with 2 renowned restaurants, the Kornhauskeller together with Kornhauscafé. You mightiness never gauge it, but originally this edifice was used for grain storage. The interior is decorated amongst twelve pillars featuring the traditional wearing clothing of Bernese women every bit good every bit representations of to a greater extent than than 2 dozen musicians dressed inwards Swiss attire from the Renaissance period. It is similar looking at a book.
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